Text on Screen Class - Python Programming Exercise

class DisplayText:
    def __init__(self, x, y, text):
        """
        Initializes the DisplayText class with X, Y coordinates, and the text to display.

        Parameters:
            x (int): The X-coordinate to display the text at.
            y (int): The Y-coordinate to display the text at.
            text (str): The text to be displayed.
        """
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.text = text

    # Setter method for X-coordinate
    def set_x(self, x):
        self.x = x

    # Setter method for Y-coordinate
    def set_y(self, y):
        self.y = y

    # Setter method for text
    def set_text(self, text):
        self.text = text

    def show(self):
        """
        Displays the text at the specified coordinates (X, Y).
        """
        print(f"Displaying text at ({self.x}, {self.y}): {self.text}")


class CenteredDisplayText(DisplayText):
    def __init__(self, y, text):
        """
        Initializes the CenteredDisplayText subclass with Y-coordinate and the text to display.
        The text will be horizontally centered within the given row.

        Parameters:
            y (int): The Y-coordinate to display the text at.
            text (str): The text to be displayed.
        """
        # Calculate the X-coordinate to center the text within a fixed width (let's assume a width of 50)
        x = (50 - len(text)) // 2  # Centering the text within 50 characters
        super().__init__(x, y, text)

    def show(self):
        """
        Displays the text horizontally centered at the specified Y-coordinate.
        """
        print(f"Displaying centered text at ({self.x}, {self.y}): {self.text}")


class FramedDisplayText(DisplayText):
    def __init__(self, y, text):
        """
        Initializes the FramedDisplayText subclass with Y-coordinate and the text to display.
        This subclass displays the text within a rectangular frame, horizontally centered.

        Parameters:
            y (int): The Y-coordinate to display the text at.
            text (str): The text to be displayed.
        """
        # Calculate the X-coordinate to center the text within a fixed width (let's assume a width of 50)
        x = (50 - len(text)) // 2  # Centering the text within 50 characters
        super().__init__(x, y, text)

    def show(self):
        """
        Displays the text within a rectangular frame and horizontally centered.
        """
        border = '*' * (len(self.text) + 4)  # Frame border with padding
        print(border)
        print(f"* {self.text} *")
        print(border)


# Test program to create and display instances of each class
def main():
    # Create an instance of DisplayText
    text1 = DisplayText(10, 5, "Hello, World!")
    text1.show()

    # Create an instance of CenteredDisplayText
    text2 = CenteredDisplayText(8, "Centered Text")
    text2.show()

    # Create an instance of FramedDisplayText
    text3 = FramedDisplayText(10, "Framed Text")
    text3.show()


# Run the test program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

 Output

Displaying text at (10, 5): Hello, World!
Displaying centered text at (17, 8): Centered Text
*************************
* Framed Text *
*************************