Cola y pila para notación polaca inversa - Python Programming Exercise

import queue

class RPNCalculator:
    """Class to evaluate expressions in Reverse Polish Notation (RPN)."""
    
    def __init__(self):
        """Initializes the stack and the queue."""
        self.stack = []  # Stack to store operands
        self.operator_queue = queue.Queue()  # Queue to process operators

    def evaluate(self, expression):
        """Evaluates an RPN expression."""
        tokens = expression.split()  # Split the expression into tokens
        for token in tokens:
            if token.isdigit() or self.is_float(token):
                # If the token is a number, push it onto the stack
                self.stack.append(float(token))
            else:
                # If the token is an operator, process it from the queue
                self.operator_queue.put(token)
                self.process_operator()

        # The result should be the only item left in the stack
        if len(self.stack) == 1:
            return self.stack[0]
        else:
            raise ValueError("Invalid RPN expression.")

    def process_operator(self):
        """Processes the operator from the queue and performs the operation."""
        if not self.operator_queue.empty():
            operator = self.operator_queue.get()  # Get the operator from the queue

            # Ensure that there are at least two operands on the stack
            if len(self.stack) < 2:
                raise ValueError("Insufficient operands for operation.")

            operand2 = self.stack.pop()  # Pop the second operand
            operand1 = self.stack.pop()  # Pop the first operand

            # Perform the operation
            if operator == "+":
                result = operand1 + operand2
            elif operator == "-":
                result = operand1 - operand2
            elif operator == "*":
                result = operand1 * operand2
            elif operator == "/":
                if operand2 == 0:
                    raise ZeroDivisionError("Division by zero.")
                result = operand1 / operand2
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Unknown operator: {operator}")

            # Push the result onto the stack
            self.stack.append(result)

    def is_float(self, value):
        """Checks if a string represents a valid float."""
        try:
            float(value)
            return True
        except ValueError:
            return False


def main():
    """Main function to interact with the RPN calculator."""
    rpn_calculator = RPNCalculator()

    while True:
        expression = input("Enter an RPN expression (or type 'exit' to quit): ")
        
        if expression.lower() == 'exit':
            print("Exiting the program.")
            break

        try:
            result = rpn_calculator.evaluate(expression)
            print(f"Result: {result}")
        except (ValueError, ZeroDivisionError) as e:
            print(f"Error: {e}")


# Run the program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

 Output

Enter an RPN expression (or type 'exit' to quit): 3 4 + 2 *
Result: 14.0

Enter an RPN expression (or type 'exit' to quit): 5 1 2 + 4 * + 3 -
Result: 14.0

Enter an RPN expression (or type 'exit' to quit): 10 2 /
Result: 5.0

Enter an RPN expression (or type 'exit' to quit): 2 0 /
Error: Division by zero.

Enter an RPN expression (or type 'exit' to quit): exit
Exiting the program.